Mastering Walt Whitman: A Guide for the American Literature CLEP Exam

Which of the poems below was NOT written by Walt Whitman?

• A. "I Sing the Body Electric"
• B. "A Red, Red Rose"
• C. "O Captain! My Captain!"
• D. "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry"

Answer: (B)

Context Walt Whitman was an American poet, essayist, and journalist who lived in the 19th century. He is best known for his collection of poems titled "Leaves of Grass." "A Red, Red Rose" was written by the Scottish poet Robert Burns, not Walt Whitman. Whitman did not write any poems with romantic themes, such as love and relationships, which is the main focus of "A Red, Red Rose." The other three poems listed were all written by Walt Whitman and can be found in his "Leaves of Grass" collection. "I Sing the Body Electric," "O Captain! My Captain!" and "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" all have themes that are closely aligned with Whitman's writing style - celebrating the human body, honoring national heroes, and capturing everyday life in poetic form. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

When studying for the American Literature CLEP exam, understanding poets like Walt Whitman is crucial. You see, Whitman didn’t just write poetry; he revolutionized it, reshaping how Americans view their identity and experiences. He's the voice of a nation, celebrating everything from the body to the spirit of the 19th-century landscape.

So, let’s dive into a common question you might encounter: Which of the following poems wasn’t penned by Whitman? A. "I Sing the Body Electric," B. "A Red, Red Rose," C. "O Captain! My Captain!," D. "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry." The answer here is a no-brainer for anyone who’s brushed up on their poetry—B, "A Red, Red Rose." Why's that? Because it was crafted by none other than Scottish poet Robert Burns, best known for his heartfelt verses that often revolve around love and relationships.

Now, here’s the thing: Whitman had a distinct style. His works are full of expansive themes, exploring the human experience and celebrating the everyday. Remember "I Sing the Body Electric"? It’s all about the beauty of the human body and its connection to existence. And "O Captain! My Captain!"? It’s a stirring tribute to President Abraham Lincoln, merging personal grief with national mourning. Whitman's ability to reflect on life’s complexity is what truly sets his poetry apart.

Burns, on the other hand, embodied romanticism through his deep emotional connections in pieces like "A Red, Red Rose." It's about love—sweet, tender love—with trees blooming and hearts swelling. Whitman didn't focus on romantic themes in that way; he was more about broad concepts and the American spirit. But hey, it’s fascinating to see how contrasting styles can coexist in poetry, isn't it?

For your CLEP prep, knowing how to identify which poets wrote which works is key. This question reflects the broader trend: recognizing styles, themes, and historical contexts. Whitman’s collection, "Leaves of Grass," includes masterpieces that celebrate not just individual life, but the universal human experience, prompting us to feel a part of something greater.

Want to dig deeper? Explore Whitman's famous themes—his celebration of democracy, nature, and the human form—and make those connections in your study process. When you understand his motivations and inspirations, you’ll find it easier to answer questions and analyze his works along with those of his contemporaries. So, keep your focus sharp, appreciate the beauty of the poetry around you, and you'll be ready to tackle whatever the CLEP on American Literature throws your way. Can't wait for you to light up with your insights!