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The term "the American Dream" was popularized by which author?

  1. Upton Sinclair

  2. F. Scott Fitzgerald

  3. James Joyce

  4. Emily Dickinson

The correct answer is: F. Scott Fitzgerald

The term "the American Dream" was popularized by F. Scott Fitzgerald in his novel "The Great Gatsby." Option A is incorrect because Upton Sinclair's notable works were focused on economic and social issues, rather than the idea of the American Dream. Option C is incorrect because James Joyce was an Irish author, and the concept of the American Dream is specific to the United States. Option D is incorrect because Emily Dickinson was a poet and did not write novels or popularize the phrase "the American Dream."